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there be 结构，表示“某地有某物”。 （谓语就近原则） There are three tables and a chair in our dinning room. 客厅有三张桌子和一把椅子。 There is a chair and three tables in our dinning room. 客厅有一把椅子和三张桌子。 02 So + be (助动词，情态动词) +主语。表示“某人也是如此”。 Mike has bought some foreign stamps. 迈克买了一些外国邮票。 So has Bob. 鲍勃也买了一些。 03 Neither + be (助动词，情态动词) ＋主语， 表示“某人也不”。 Mother has never been to Japan. 妈妈从未去过日本。 Neither has Father. 爸爸也没去过。 04 So＋主语＋be (助动词，情态动词)，表示“果真如此(表示赞同)”。 Mike is right. 迈克是正确的。 So he is. 他的确是正确的。 05 祈使句 + and / or +一般将来时的句子 Go straight on and you'll see a school. 一直往前走，你会看到学校。 Study hard, or you will fail to pass the exam . 努力学习，否则你会考试不及格。 Work hard, or you will fall behind the other students. 努力学习，否则你会落在其他学生后面。 06 The + 比较级…，the + 比较级… 越…越… The more, the better. 越多越好。 The harder you work on it, the better you'll be at it. 你越用功，你在这方面会越擅长。 07 How do you like …? = What do you think of …? 你认为…怎么样？ How do you like the cake? = What do you think of the cake? 你觉得这个蛋糕怎么样？ 08 What…for? 为何目的？为什么？ What do you want a science lab for? = Why do you want a science lab? 你为什么想要一个科学实验室？ 09 one of +最高级＋复数 最…之一 Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers. 赵老师是最受欢迎的老师之一。 10 find it + 形容词 + to do （it是形式宾语） I find it useful to learn English well. 我发现学好英语是很有用的。 11 I don't think + 肯定句 我想 / 认为…不… I don't think I'll take it. 我想我不买它了。 注意: 中文意思否定在从句中，但是英语的表达否定在主句中（这是否定前移）。 12 spanfer A to B 更喜欢A超过喜欢B I spanfer fish to chicken. 我喜欢鱼肉超过鸡肉。 13 had better do sth 最好干某事 否定: had better not do sth You'd better catch the train. 你最好赶上那辆火车。 You'd better not talk in class. 你最好不要在课堂上说话。 You'd better not be late for the class. 你最好上课不要迟到。 14 It is + 形容词 + of sb + to do sth It is very nice of you to teach me English. 你教我英语真是太好了。 15 It takes sb some time to do sth = sb spend some time on sth (in) doing sth 做某事花费某人多少时间 It took me half an hour to do the work. = I spent half an hour in doing the work. 我花了半小时时间做这项工作。 16 sb pay for + 物 = 物 + cost sb + 钱 意为“某物花费了某人多少钱” I paid thirty yuan for the coat. = The coat cost me thirty yuan. 我花了30元买这件衣服。 17 have been to 某人曾去过某地，现在人不在那儿 have been in 某人呆在某地（一段时间） have gone to 某人已去某地，现在人不在之前的地点 He may have been to some of those places 那些地方他也许去过一些。 It depends on how long you have been in China. 这取决于您在中国呆多久。 They have gone to live overseas. 他们搬到国外去住了。 18 ⑴ too…to… 太…而不能 The basket is too heavy for me to carry. 这篮子太重我拿不动。 ⑵ so…that 如此…以致于… 上面的too … to结构的句子，可以换成so… that 引导的句子转换。 The basket is so heavy that I can't carry it. 19 not…until 直到…才… He says that he won't be free until tomorrow. 他说他需到明天方才有空。 肯定句＋until 到…为止 You' better wait until tomorrow. 你最好等到明天 。 20 Neither…nor… 既不…也不… Either...or… 或者…或者… Both…and… 两者都… Neither Tom nor his brothers know how to spell the word “hundred”. 汤姆和他的哥哥都不知道如何拼写“hundred”这个词。 Either you or she is right. (谓语动词就近原则) 要么你要么她是对的。 Both Jim and I are in Grade One. (主语看作复数) 吉姆和我都上一年级。
