一.四步法写建议类书面表达
1. 首先要知道给出建议的格式:常用书信格式;
2. 然后写出提建议的原因;
3. 最后根据具体的情况给出明确的建议;
4. 写出希望。
二.常用表达
开头部分:
How nice to hear from you again.
Let me tell you something about the activity.
I’m glad to have received your letter.
I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.
I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.
结尾部分:
With best wishes.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.
We should take measures to control pollution in order to save the world.
We’d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams.
The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse.
Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks.
Why not.../Why don’t you...
You can have a try.../Try to do...
Don’t be afraid of...
I believe you can do it. Good luck.
In one/a word/Generally speaking
三.写作模板
根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你是李华,你们学校正在开展“安全月”宣传活动,倡议大家制作关于安全教育的主题海报,你们班交换生Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情。请用英语回复一封邮件,告诉他海报上交的时间,并分享你设计海报的一些想法。
提示词语:design,safety rule,careful,protect,picture
提示问题:When should you hand in the poster?
What would you like to share with Peter about designing the poster?
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to receive your email _____________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If there is anything more that I can help with, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
写作思路
这篇作文要求我们以李华的身份给Peter写一封邮件,告诉他关于制作关于安全教育的主题海报的相关事宜。由题目中给出的提示问题可知,短文中应包括以下内容:首先告诉Peter海报上交的时间;然后和他分享一些设计海报的想法。第二个内容应该是短文的主体。题目中并没有规定具体的写作内容,学生们应联系自己的实际生活,展开合理的想象,将这些内容补充完整后,用正确的英语表达出来,这是写作中的一个难点。短文应以一般现在时为主、第一、二人称来叙述。写作时应注意:首先要合理安排短文内容,叙述应有层次、有条理。可以使用一些表示先后顺序的词或短语,如First, Second, Last but not least等等。题目中给出的提示词应该在短文中用上。其次应注意文章的表达,英语句式的结构与汉语是不同的,因此不能根据汉语思维逐词翻译,应该从句式的整体考虑,先确定主干结构,然后添加修饰成分。为提升作文档次,应注意使用一些高级词汇、短语以及复合句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。同时语句之间使用恰当的连接成分,使文意上下连贯,表达流畅。
参考范文
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to receive your email. As it is required,you are supposed to hand in the poster before next Friday.
Being your close friend,I am extremely willing to share some ideas about designing the poster with you. First and foremost,the basic safety rules are of great importance,which should be included in your poster. In the second place,following the safety rules is so meaningful and crucial that you had better remind your readers of its significance and advise them to be careful both in and out of school. Last but by no means least,if I were you,I would add a few suggestions about safety awareness,considering that better safe than sorry. In addition,it is a good idea for you to draw a few pictures on your poster so as to make it more lively and acceptable.
If there is anything more that I can help with, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
四.模拟写作
张燕是九年级学生。她父亲在一家公司工作,家里几乎天天来客人。他们在客厅高声谈笑,有时还一起打牌,弄出许多噪音。这种吵闹的环境使张燕无法集中精力学习。她不知道如何解决这个问题。请你帮她给青少年辅导员王老师写一封信,谈谈她的烦恼并请王老师提出宝贵意见。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Dear Mr. Wang,
My name is Zhang Yan. I’m a Grade 9 student. I have some problems and I need your help.
My father works in a company. There are always many people coming to my home. They talk to each other loudly and sometimes they even play cards together. They make a lot of noise and this is really terrible. I can’t focus on my study. I don’t know how to deal with this problem. Can you offer me some suggestions? They would be most valuable. Thanks a lot.
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Zhang Yan