很多同学在写作文时基本上是简单句的堆砌,偶尔有复杂句,动不动就是单调的so,and,then,but 等关系词,没有特点不说,反而使句子结构显得松散、呆板。以下这些常用的过渡词和特殊句型,用上就可以提升你作文的档次啦!
First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second…next …And then, Finally/In the end/ At last,last but not least(更强调重要性)最后也是最重要的What’s more(甚至)/ What’s worse(更糟糕的是), even(甚至),Especially(特别是) ,Besides(除此之外), Moreover(甚至), Furthermore, In addition(除此之外还有),not only …but also 不但…而且, at the same time 同时However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句),(不与but连用) Despite/In spite of+n/doing 尽管…但是…4.用来陈述正反方的不同观点(一般用于议论文章中):On one hand… On the other hand…一方面,又一方面 ;Some…, while others…一些人认为…而另一些人认为… Everything has two sides…(事物都具有两面性) some people hold the view that …while the others prefer the view that …(一些人坚持这种观点,而另一些人更喜欢另一种观点)Because(不与so连用), As(由于,因为) ,So, Therefore(因此), As a result (结果) ,thanks to(多亏), because of/as a result of (由于), without, with the help of...(在…的帮助下)For example+句子(意思是:例如)可以用于句中,句首,句尾;such as…and so onIn fact 事实上 as a matter of fact 事实上,Actually实际上,in other words,换句话说,that is to say,就是说As far as I know / as far as I am concerned ; In my opinion ,to tell the truth 说实话 ;to be honest 诚实地说 ,generally speaking 通常来说 这些短语一般都用于最后一段的开头 ,用来陈述自己的观点。In short(总之)、 In a word(总之). 一般也用于最后一段表示总结。10. as is known to (us) all ,as we know .(据我所知),It is said /reported that + 句子 据说/报道…recently 最近 用于作文开头,其后一般用现在完成时态
with the development of the …随着…的发展等连接词或者短语 (一般用于句首,用于陈述事实)
时间状语从句:when,while, not…until, as soon as,before,after,since目的状语从句:so that+clause; to do(为了)结果状语从句:so…that+clause, too…to do(太……以至于……)条件状语从句:if, unless(除非), as long as(只要)让步状语从句:though(尽管,不与but连用), although(尽管,不与but连用), even though(即使), even if(即使) no matter what/when/where/who/which/how (无论…)With the help of /without/under the control of / to one’s surprise/joyAs the old saying goes: No pain, no gain. / Practice makes perfect / Nobody is perfect.Where there is a will, there is a way. / Well begun is half done.好的开端是成功的一半。Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.It never rains but it pours.祸不单行。 Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高。I suggest / advice that you should do 我建议你做…You had better (not) do 最好(不)做I will work hard to make my dream come true.I hope your dream will come true one day.Sb. spend(某种人称时态)+时间/钱+on sth./ (in) doing sth.It’s important/necessary/useful/useless/common…(for sb.) to v…It’s nice/kind of sb. to v..It’s time for sb. to do sth.It’s …years/days since sb. +vedIt’s great fun to do=sb. have great fun doingI’m/We’re not allowed to …Great changes have taken place in…sth is/are well worth v-ing.It is said/reported/ well known that…There are many differences between … and …I have made up my mind to …I am not sure whether/if…make a difference to 对…产生影响If everyone can make a contribution贡献 to the earth/ nature/ society, our life will be better and better.