中考短语积累

初中资料 0 639


1. like + doing sth 喜欢做某事

类似的动词还有like,love, hate,begin,start,try,enjoy,mind,practise。

I like doing my homework.  我喜欢做我的家庭作业。

The boys hate doing homework on Sundays. 男孩们讨厌在星期日做家庭作业。


2. cannot help + doing sth.禁不住,情不自禁做某事

 Whenever I hear the story, I cannot help crying. 每次我听这故事,就忍不住要哭。


3. There is no +doing sth. 做…是不可能的

类似的句型“It is impossible to+动词原形”或“No one can+动词原形”。

There is no typing up this letter within five minutes. 

不可能在五分钟内打完这封信。


4. feel like + doing sth  想要…

同义句型“would like to+动词原形” 注意接名词时,解释为“感觉像…”。

I feel like going to Europe for a visit next summer vacation.

 我好想明年暑假去一趟欧洲。


5. ... worth + doing sth  值得…  

Wuhan is a city worth visiting. 

武汉是值得参观的城市。 


6. keep ... from +doing sth 防止…/阻止…/使…不能…/劝阻某人不要…。

同义句型主语+keep/prevent/stop/discourage+sb+from+动名词有时把 from 省略。

The rain kept us from getting there on time. 

那场雨使我们不能准时到达那里。

Nobody can prevent him from running the risk. 

 没有人能够阻止他去冒险。


7. I remember + doing sth 记得曾做…

remember+动名词”是指现在记得以前曾经做过某事,而“remember+to do”是指“记住要做某事”。forget,regret 的情形和 remember 也有大致相同的区别。

Do you remember taking a trip to Japan with him? 

你记得曾经和他到日本旅行吗?


8. ... be busy doing sth.忙着做…

同义句型 be busy with+sth

He was busy preparing for the exam.

他忙着准备考试。


9.... be used to +doing sth  习惯于…

而used to do 是“过去常常…

物+be used to do  则是“被用来…”

He is used to staying up late. 

他习惯熬夜。

Are you used to the weather in Jinan? 

你习惯济南的天气吗?


10. spend ... (in) doing sth  …花/用若干时间做…

同义句型  It takes+sb +时间+to do sth

How much time do you spend practicing English everyday?

你每天花多少时间练习英语?


11. prefer doing A to doing B宁可…而不愿…;喜欢…而不喜欢…  

Some people prefer staying up to going to bed early. 

有些人宁可熬夜,而不早睡。

He said he preferred country life to city life.

他说他喜欢乡下生活,而不喜欢都市生活。


12. What /How about…? 怎么样?

What about going out with me tomorrow?

明天和我一起出去怎么样?


13. Would you mind + doing sth  你介意做。。。吗?

Would you mind passing me the salt?
请您帮我递一下盐好吗?


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